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Tuesday 15 April 2014

Human brain

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_brain

The human brain is composed of neuronsglial cells, and blood vessels. The number of neurons, according to array tomography, a technique far more accurate than earlier microscopic methods, has shown about 200 billion neurons in the human brain with 125 trillion synapses in the cerebral cortex alone.

Development


During the first 3 weeks of gestation, the human embryo's ectoderm forms a thickened strip called the neural plate. The neural plate then folds and closes to form theneural tube. This tube flexes as it grows, forming the crescent-shaped cerebral hemispheres at the head, and the cerebellum and pons towards the tail.


Brain of human embryo at 4.5 weeks, showing interior of forebrain 




Brain interior at 5 weeks 


Brain viewed at midline at 3 months 




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